Body and vehicle structure: Free from excessive corrosion or damage in specific areas and there are no sharp edges likely to cause injury.

Fuel system: Has no leaks and the fuel cap fastens and seals securely. The fuel cap will need to be opened so be sure the key is available.

Exhaust: Meets the requirements for exhaust emissions, depending on the age and fuel type of the vehicle.

Exhaust system: Secure, complete, without serious leaks and silences effectively.

Seat belts: Are checked for type, condition, operation and security. All compulsory seat belts must be in place.

Seats: Are secure. Front and rear backseats can be secured in the upright position.

Doors: Latch securely in closed position. Front doors should open from inside and outside the vehicle. Rear doors may need to be opened to gain access to testable items.

Mirrors: These are in place, in good condition and secure.

Brakes: Are in good condition and the operation and performance (efficiency test) are satisfactory. Note the removal of the road wheels is not part of the test.

Boot: Secured in the closed position.

Tyres and wheels: Are in good condition, secure, of the correct size and type and tread depth is sufficient. Spare tyres are not inspected.

Registration plates: Are in good condition and secure and the characters are correctly formed and spaced.

Lights: These are in operational condition and secure. Headlamps are tested for aim.

Bonnet: Securely latches in the closed position.

Wipers and washers: Operate to give the driver a clear view ahead.

Windscreen: In good condition and the driver’s view of the road is clear.

Horn: Operates correctly and is of a suitable type.

Steering and suspension: Are of satisfactory condition and operation.

Vehicle identification number (VIN): On vehicles first used on or after 1 August 1980. Not more than one different VIN is displayed except on multistage build vehicles.